分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927). 熱帶; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 35; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
没有离鳍的鱼种，而且整个者侧线有鳞甲 (69-73) 。 (参考文献 41299)
Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
生活于大陆的水域。 (参考文献 41299) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115)
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 °C (based on 75 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00901 - 0.01274), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 (1.6 - 3.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.38; assumed tm>2; tmax=12; Fec>10,000).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 386 [198, 652] mg/100g; Iron = 4.01 [2.35, 6.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.208 [0.126, 0.330] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [30.5, 90.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28 [7, 124] μg/100g; Zinc = 3 [2, 4] mg/100g (wet weight);
