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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina revassocierade; djupintervall 1 - 50 m. Subtropical; 47°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and western part of Black Sea.
Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.7 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 122896); publicerad maxvikt: 73.88 g (Ref. 122896); rapporterad maxålder: 4 år (Ref. 4742)
Kort beskrivning
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Adults are found near rocks, mainly in eel-grass beds. Adhesive eggs laid by one or more female in nest of algae built by male (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Adhesive eggs are laid by one or several females on a nest of algae built by a male (Ref. 4742).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell; Akvarium: Kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 21.3, mean 18.9 °C (based on 124 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00416 - 0.00797), b=3.20 (3.11 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.36-0.90; tmax=4).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.1 [30.6, 139.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.443, 1.681] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.4, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.141, 0.475] g/100g; Selenium = 13.7 [6.2, 28.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.1 [19.0, 311.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.71, 1.99] mg/100g (wet weight);
