分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Eponymy: Dr Carl Benjamin Klunzinger (1834–1914) was a German physician and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Day.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 8°N, 49°E - 77°E
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: easterrn and northern coasts of Arabian Sea, west coast of India and Pakistan, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.
西印度洋: 波斯灣到印度。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 15.6, range 14 - 18 cm
Max length : 24.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121501); 最大體重: 191.00 g (Ref. 121501)
背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: hind tip of maxilla exposed when mouth is closed; head relatively large, slightly convex, the head length 27-31% of SL; adipose eyelid developed anteriorly and posteriorly; mid-dorsal line is sharply keeled; stomach gizzard-like, unbranched pyloric caeca five; transverse scales 11-13 (mode 12) row; scales in lateral series usually 34-38; pectoral-fin rays usually 16; pectoral-fin length 20-26% of SL, just reaching to level of first dorsal-fin; supraneurals 3: the first between second and third vertebrae, the second between fourth and fifth vertebrae, and the third between sixth and seventh vertebrae; first pterygiophore of spinous dorsal fin is between seventh and eighth vertebrae (Ref. 137907).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
呈綠色的灰色背面, 很快顏色變化成銀色的在腹部與側面上; 金的彩虹色時常存在的在頭部背面上; 尾鰭的後緣狹窄黑色.(參考文獻 11441)
Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Synchronous ovarian organization (Ref. 52049).西印度洋: 波斯灣到印度。
Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand, 2022. Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 284 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00809 - 0.01958), b=2.90 (2.77 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.6 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.36-0.7; Fec=88,896).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 185 [78, 387] mg/100g; Iron = 1.5 [0.7, 3.2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.512 [0.260, 1.067] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 47.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.8 [4.0, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.78, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Planiliza klunzingeri (Klunzinger\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Liklu_u1.jpg "Image of Planiliza klunzingeri (Klunzinger\")
