分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Gambusia: Gambusia: From the Cuban term, Gambusino, which means "nothing", usually in the context of a joke or a farce. Fishing for gambusinos = when one catches nothing (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 25°C - 26°C (Ref. 36880)
Central America: Guatemala to Panama.
中美洲: 來自 Cayo Ambergis 的大西洋的流域, Lago Gatun ，巴拿馬的貝里斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30499); 4.1 cm SL (female)
Head and body gray. A triangular black blotch below the eye. Caudal fin with 6 - 7 black spots forming a vertical series in the center of the fin; sometimes there are similar spots on the dorsal fin. Anal fin dusky. Snout pointed. Dorsal fin inserts behind the end of the anal-fin base (Ref. 36880).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
头部与身体灰色。 一个三角形的黑色斑块眼睛下面。 尾鳍有 6- 7个黑色的斑点形成一个鳍的中心的垂直的系列; 有时在背鳍上有相似的斑点。 臀鳍暗色的。 吻端尖的。 背鳍插入在后臀鳍末端基底。 (参考文献 36880)
Collected only on three occasions in the mouth of slow-moving streams, in brackish or fresh waters within a few meters of the sea. Swims in small groups near the surface over sandy or muddy bottoms at temperatures of 25-26°C. Feeds on aquatic insects (Ref. 36880).
在海洋的半咸淡水或淡水几公尺里面的水域中,只在缓慢移动的溪流的嘴巴中的三场合上收集了。 在 25- 的温度 26个 ° C. 的在沙底或泥底上的群游于小群鱼群中接近水表面 吃水生昆虫。 (参考文献 36880)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中美洲: 來自 Cayo Ambergis 的大西洋的流域, Lago Gatun ，巴拿馬的貝里斯。
Lucinda, P.H.F., 2003. Poeciliidae (Livebearers). p. 555-581. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brazil. (Ref. 50894)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00369 - 0.01962), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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