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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Alburnus: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker (1798–1874) was a Swiss physician, botanist and missionary. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059)
Europe and Asia: Western and southern Caspian basin, from Kuma to Artek drainages.
前蘇聯與亞洲: Kamysh-Samarskie 的湖，烏拉河的三角州, 在 Abkhasia ， Kuma ， Terek ， Sulak 的流域的湖 Bebesyr, Rubas-chai, 向南遠至 Aspheron 半島.(1441) 西部與南部的里海流域, 從 Kuma 到 Artek 流域.(參考文獻 59043)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 59043)
脊椎骨: 37 - 41. Diagnosed from congeners in Caspian and Black Sea basins by the following characters: origin of anal fin below branched dorsal rays 4-5; lateral line with 38-43 + 3 scales; anal fin with 11-16½ branched rays; 16-25 gill rakers; ventral keel exposed or partly or completely scales; body deep, depth 25-32% SL, markedly laterally compressed; caudal peduncle depth 1.7-2.1 times in its length (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits water bodies with slow to fast current, preferring places with slow current. Abundant in middle and lower parts of large rivers and their tributaries, reservoirs and swampy creeks; also in brackish water at river mouths, in estuaries and coastal lakes. Frequently schools in upper water layers. Feeds on plankton, insect larvae, and seeds. Spawns in shallow water at depth of 0.1-0.5 m. Lays sticky eggs, 1.4 mm in diameter, on submerged plants, rarely on pebbles (Ref. 59043).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns 1-2 times during its life. Deposits sticky eggs, 1.4 mm in diameter, on submerged plants, rarely on pebbles (Ref. 59043).前蘇聯與亞洲: Kamysh-Samarskie 的湖，烏拉河的三角州, 在 Abkhasia ， Kuma ， Terek ， Sulak 的流域的湖 Bebesyr, Rubas-chai, 向南遠至 Aspheron 半島.(1441) 西部與南部的里海流域, 從 Kuma 到 Artek 流域.(參考文獻 59043)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00372 - 0.00977), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; Assuming Fec < 10,000).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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