分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Pareiorhaphis: Greek, pareia = jaw + Greek, rhaphis = needle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almedia (1879–1935) was a Brazilian engineer and politician (see Calmon, above). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Taxonomic Remarks
New combination in Steindachner (1907b:475). Type locality restricted by Steindachner (1907b:481) and relocated by Lucena and Lucena (1990:100).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: drainages of the Cubataõ, Tubarao and Ararangua rivers; all coastal streams of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
南美洲: Cubatao ， Tubarao 與 Ararangua 河的流域; 巴西聖保羅的所有海岸溪流。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36817)
背的软条 (总数) : 7; 臀鳍软条: 6. Pectoral fin overlapping half the length of pelvic fin when adpressed; absence of a skin flap on dorsal margin of the pectoral-fin spine; nuptial males with pectoral-fin spines thick, straight and richly ornamented with short hypertrophied odontodes (Ref. 42856).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
胸鳍部分重叠的一半腹鳍的长度当紧贴的; 在胸鳍棘的上缘上缺乏一个皮褶; 求偶的雄性有胸鳍棘厚的, 笔直地而且丰富地装饰有短的肥大齿.(参考文献 42856)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: Cubatao ， Tubarao 與 Ararangua 河的流域; 巴西聖保羅的所有海岸溪流。
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 07 November 2018
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00434 - 0.02202), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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