分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
More on author: Bleeker.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 菲律宾与台湾到斐济,北至伊豆岛, 南至大堡礁与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Head spotted. Color of females black dorsally, blue spotted, becoming yellowish white on sides and white ventrally; opercle with a large black ocellus; anal fin with a broad black band. Male form blackish dorsally with light blue dots, shading gradually to light yellowish green; each body scale with vertical light blue line; upper half of head dark reddish with dark-edged blue bands radiating from eye; anal fins with several longitudinal bands on a broad orange zone; caudal fin with vertical stripes. Dorsal spines pungent.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
头部有斑点的。 雌性黑色的颜色背面, 蓝色的有斑点的, 在侧边上变成黄白色与腹侧白色的; 鳃盖有一个大的黑色眼状斑; 臀鳍有一条宽的黑色条纹。 雄性的形式黑色的背面和浅蓝色点, 颜色逐渐变淡到淡的淡黄绿色的; 每个身体鳞片有垂直的浅蓝色线; 头部的上半部红黑色的具有从眼放射的黑色边的蓝色条纹; 臀鳍在一个宽的橘色区域上有一些纵向的条纹; 尾鳍有垂直的斑纹。 背棘尖锐的。
An inshore species inhabiting shallow coral reefs (Ref. 9823), with patches of sand and rubble (Ref. 37816), also along upper part of slopes and on reef crests with Acropora corals. Adults occur in small loose groups of females with dominant male nearby. Juveniles occur solitary in corals (Ref. 48636). Feed on benthic invertebrates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally seen in fish markets and aquarium trade.
一种近岸的种居住于水浅的珊瑚礁 (参考文献 9823), 有砂与碎石区块的地方 (参考文献 37816), 也沿着斜坡的上半部与在珊瑚礁冠上以Acropora 珊瑚。 成鱼形成小群松散的雌性鱼群且控制的雄鱼在附近伴随。 稚鱼单独出现在珊瑚中。 (参考文献 48636) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 偶然地在鱼市场与水族贸易中见到了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 菲律宾与台湾到斐济,北至伊豆岛, 南至大堡礁与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1821 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 68.7 [41.1, 112.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.64 [0.38, 1.17] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.098, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [14.5, 41.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 143 [45, 518] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.11, 2.47] mg/100g (wet weight);
