分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: W Höfler was a friend of Steindachner who he describes as his ‘dear friend’ and his best provider of fish specimens from Africa. He collected the types. We have failed to find further details. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 89672). 熱帶; 21°N - 10°S, 26°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Congo.
東大西洋: 到剛果的茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (總數) : 9. Male brightly coloured ; female and juveniles with light and dark bands on back (Ref. 89672).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits rocky coastal areas (Ref. 7360). A herbivorous species with specialized pharyngeal bones and muscles (Ref. 52194, 52195). Occurs in shallow water (Ref. 27000).
棲息於岩石的沿岸區域。 (參考文獻 7360) 一個食草的種具有特殊化咽骨與肌肉。 (參考文獻 52194,52195) 出現於淺水區。 (參考文獻 27000)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 到剛果的茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377)。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.5 - 28, mean 27.4 °C (based on 170 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00604 - 0.01816), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
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