分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Grammatidae (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335); brasiliensis: Named for the given distribution of this basslet; endemic to the Brazilian Province.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 22 m (Ref. 27309). 熱帶; 8°S - 23°S
Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
西南大西洋: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27309)
Found over coral and rocky bottoms, on the mainland coast and on coastal as well as oceanic islands. May be solitary or in groups of up to 4 individuals in small caves and under ledges, often swimming upside down, oriented to the ceiling. Feeds by picking at planktonic organisms in the water column; observed occasionally cleaning other fishes, including the pomacentrid Chromis multilineata and the haemulid Haemulon plumieri (Ref. 27309).
发现在珊瑚与岩石底部上了, 在大陆海岸上与海岸的之上以及大洋性岛屿。 可能是独居性或者在小的洞穴与岩架下中形成超过 4个个体的鱼群, 时常上下颠倒游泳, 朝向顶蓬。 在水团的浮游性生物刮食; 偶然地观察清洁其他的鱼, 包括雀鲷科 Chromis multilineata 与 haemulid 普氏仿石鲈［Haemulon plumieri］ 。 (参考文献 27309)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 巴西。
Sazima, I., J.L. Gasparini and R.L. Mourra, 1998. Gramma brasiliensis, a new basslet from the western South Atlantic (Perciformes: Grammatidae). aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 3(1):39-43. (Ref. 27309)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 27.3, mean 26.2 °C (based on 83 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 158 [78, 296] mg/100g; Iron = 0.885 [0.501, 1.565] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.1 [0.1, 0.2] g/100g; Selenium = 21.2 [9.1, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 327 [99, 1,095] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.43, 3.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
