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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 200 m (Ref. 4316), usually 75 - 150 m (Ref. 33616). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 43°S, 15°E - 154°W
Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to the Cape, South Africa; common in Australia and New Zealand and reported from Japan and Korea. Also reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12086).
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非開普省; 常見於澳洲與紐西蘭而且記錄自日本與韓國。 也記錄自香港。 (參考文獻 12086)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 21.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4316); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Olive or brownish in color, becomes red when stressed; lower half of the inner part of pectoral fin with large black blotch surrounded by numerous pale spots (Ref. 9771).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
橄榄色或褐色的颜色, 变成红色的当受惊时; 内侧的下半部胸鳍有被很多的灰白斑点包围的大黑色斑块.(参考文献 9771)
Found from estuaries to edge of continental shelves over sand and sandy shell seabed (Ref. 9258). Reported to be often found in rivers (Ref. 4316). Juveniles may occur in bays (Ref. 33616). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Dorsal spine reported to be venomous (Ref. 9771). Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406). Current information in the table (dangerous fish) do not match; needs verification. Excellent food fish (Ref. 9771). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
从在沙子与贝壳沙海底上的河口到大陆棚边缘发现了。 (参考文献 9258) 报告时常被发现于河.(参考文献 4316) 稚鱼可能出现在海湾。 (参考文献 33616) 报告的背棘是有毒的.(参考文献 9771) 既不是前外侧的腺凹槽也不是毒液腺存在.(参考文献 57406) 在表格 (危险的鱼) 的目前的讯息不相配; 需要确认。 优良的食用鱼.(参考文献 9771) 生鲜使用与冷冻; 吃油锅炸的, 火烤了, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非開普省; 常見於澳洲與紐西蘭而且記錄自日本與韓國。 也記錄自香港。 (參考文獻 12086)
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Triglidae. p. 486-488. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4316)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 13.3 - 25, mean 19.3 °C (based on 186 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00398 - 0.01446), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.7 (1.9 - 3.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.4-0.6; tm=2-3; tmax=15;).
Prior r = 0.36, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.55, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.2 [46.4, 215.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.59, 2.04] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.173, 1.076] g/100g; Selenium = 41.3 [20.5, 90.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.38 [2.92, 18.85] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.753 [0.531, 1.080] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
