分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 250 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston Island (Ref. 11013) and Hawaii.
中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20. Body is generally yellow or white with vertical rows of spots on the sides. A broad black bar runs vertically through eye from edge of sub opercle, and a black spot is on the caudal peduncle.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身體通常黃色或者側邊上白色的有呈縱向列的斑點。 一條寬的黑色橫帶垂直地跑過來自附屬鰓蓋的邊緣的眼，而且一個黑色的斑點在尾梗上。
Inhabit shallow reef flats (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Form schools at midwater to feed on plankton and benthic invertebrates. Also on shallow seamounts. Oviparous. Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於水淺的礁石平臺。 在中層水域形成魚群覓食浮游生物與底棲的無脊椎動物。 也在水淺的海洋山脊上。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷。
Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann, 1973. The shore fishes of Hawaii. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland, Vermont. 392 p. (Ref. 2826)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 15.3 - 21.7, mean 19.2 °C (based on 10 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.01498 - 0.05302), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.13).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [55, 175] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.078, 0.256] g/100g; Selenium = 46.8 [22.3, 97.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 77.5 [19.8, 283.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.95, 2.11] mg/100g (wet weight);
