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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Eponymy: The original text reads: “…Cleisthenes, the effeminate, an Athenian noted by Aristophanes”. [...] This is not an eponym, but a form of toponym. Pinetorum means ‘of the pine trees’. The holotypes of these species were caught in Matsushima Bay, Japan. Matsushima = ‘Pine Island’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 50 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Temperate; 24°N - 44°N, 119°E - 141°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 58462), South Korea (Ref. 77001) and Taiwan (Ref. 4315).
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 24.5, range 22 - 26 cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 56527); common length : 31.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 56527); publicerad maxvikt: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527); rapporterad maxålder: 15 år (Ref. 56527)
Found in the sublittoral zone on sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 9137).
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 9.8 - 19.1, mean 17.2 °C (based on 62 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00632 - 0.00870), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (tm=5; K=0.1).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.2 [16.1, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.142, 0.517] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.17, 0.71] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [8.1, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.6, 43.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.482 [0.323, 0.706] mg/100g (wet weight);
