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Characiformes (Characins) >
Stevardiidae (Stevardiids) > Landoniinae
Eponymy: Dr Edward Laurens Mark (1847–1946) was an anatomist and histologist who was head of Harvard University’s zoology department, where Eigenmann studied under him. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
See Eigenmann, 1918:123 for key.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: 12 - 30. Tropical; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 12468)
South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Mamoré River basins.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.9 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 137577)
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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