分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Symbolophorus: Greek, symbolon, ou = mark, signal + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335); californiensis: Named after California in the USA (Ref. 6885).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 557 - 1497 m (Ref. 27311). 亞熱帶的; 55°N - 18°N, 131°E - 112°W
North Pacific: Japan, and from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico.
北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 21; 脊椎骨: 37 - 40. Adipose fin short based and slender; pectorals long, reaching beyond pelvic insertion but not reaching anus (Ref. 6885). Black dorsally, silvery on sides; dusky on bases of fins; light from photophores pale green (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 9-10 (Ref. 31442).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
脂鳍基底短的与细长的; 胸鳍长的, 超过腹鳍嵌入但是不达到肛门.(参考文献 6885) 黑色的背面, 银色的在侧边上; 暗色的在鳍的基底上; 来自发光器的光灰绿色.(参考文献 6885) 鳃条骨: 9-10.(参考文献 31442)
Epipelagic to mesopelagic, at surface at night (Ref. 31442). Adults feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 11712). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Lipid content is 4.3 % in fresh body weight, while wax ester is present in trace amounts (Ref. 9197). Preyed upon by fishes, cephalopods, birds and marine mammals. Easily attracted to a light suspended above the water at night and many are captured in dipnets (Ref. 4525).
表层带到海洋中层带的鱼种, 在表面在晚上.(参考文献 31442) 成鱼吃小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 11712) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 31442) 体脂含量是新鲜的体重的 4.3% 而蜡脂微量出现。 (参考文献 9197) 被鱼，头足类动物，鸟与海洋的哺乳动物捕食了。 容易地被一个光吸引了悬浮的在上面水在晚上与多数在手抄网中被取得。 (参考文献 4525)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 3.4 - 5.2, mean 4.3 °C (based on 28 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00288 - 0.01586), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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