分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
Etymology: Gymnura: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Yenting, Chekiang Province, China.
西北太平洋: 已知來自模式標本產地, 中國浙江省的延庭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 50166)
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 已知來自模式標本產地, 中國浙江省的延庭。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00393 - 0.01841), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec assumed to be <10).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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