分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
Etymology: Myliobatis: Greek, mylo = mill + Greek, + Greek, batis,-idos = a ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m. 亞熱帶的; 4°S - 40°S, 85°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 33021) and Chile.
東南太平洋: 祕魯 (參考文獻 33021) 與智利。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 122662)
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Depth range assumed based on other members of the group (RF).
卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).東南太平洋: 祕魯 (參考文獻 33021) 與智利。
Pequeño, G., 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 07 February 2019
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 14.5 - 20.5, mean 17.4 °C (based on 20 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00124 - 0.01219), b=3.08 (2.83 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (83 of 100).
🛈
