分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 5 - 20 m (Ref. 48636). 热带; 36°N - 26°S, 96°E - 168°W
Western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesia to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and New South Wales, Australia. Replaced by Chaetodon triangulum in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
西太平洋: 东印度洋中的可可群岛-基灵群岛与印度尼西亚到斐济与东加 (参考文献 53797), 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚与澳洲新南韦尔斯。 在印度洋被 三角蝴蝶鱼〔Chaetodon triangulum〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 22.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
侧边是具有一个图案交互的乳黄色而灰褐色到带紫色的锯齿形的狭窄横带。 在头部上的三条深色的横带, 包括越过眼的一个。
Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs. They feed exclusively on the polyps of the tubular Acropora corals. They swim in pairs and are territorial. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
出现在舄湖与临海礁石。 只吃管状 Acropora 珊瑚的水螅体。 成对游泳而且是具有领域性。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).西太平洋: 东印度洋中的可可群岛-基灵群岛与印度尼西亚到斐济与东加 (参考文献 53797), 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚与澳洲新南韦尔斯。 在印度洋被 三角蝴蝶鱼〔Chaetodon triangulum〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2473 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01246 - 0.04410), b=3.00 (2.84 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.9;).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 103 [54, 157] mg/100g; Iron = 0.809 [0.485, 1.318] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.069, 0.180] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [15.7, 52.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.9 [17.1, 181.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [1.00, 2.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
