分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 2 - 171 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5372); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22. The dorsal caudal and anal fins are bright yellow. Body color is white with a black elliptical marking along the edge of the posterior portion of the back extending across the caudal peduncle to the base of the posterior anal fin rays. A series of thin vertical black lines run across the sides, and a prominent vertical black band runs across the eye (Ref. 4855). Snout length 2.0-2.7 in HL. Body depth 1.4-1.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
背鳍、尾鳍与臀鳍是鲜黄色的。 体色是白色的有一个黑色的椭圆斑纹沿着越过后面的臀鳍棘条的尾梗到基底延伸的背部的后面的部分的边缘。 一系列的细垂直的黑色线穿越了侧边，而且一条突出的垂直黑色的条纹横越眼。
Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs, usually in pairs in coral rich areas (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). They feed mainly on coral polyps and anemones, but also on small invertebrates and algae (Ref. 1602). Largest species in the genus (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
出现在舄湖与临海礁石, 通常成对在珊瑚丰富的区域中.(参考文献 1602) 主要捕食珊瑚虫与卷曲异辐海葵, 也捕食小型无脊椎动物与藻类.(参考文献 1602) 本属中大的种.(参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 23.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1534 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01420 - 0.03869), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.3 [30.1, 92.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.638 [0.384, 1.004] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.080, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 45.1 [26.0, 81.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.4 [12.7, 150.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.73, 1.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
