分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Oxycheilinus: Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 120 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 21°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26178)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body variable from brown to yellow or green mixed with various color shades or spots. Males develop long filaments on the caudal fin (Ref. 48636). Young with a broad, dark lateral stripe which breaks into dark blotches in adults, the largest above distal pectoral fins. A small dark spot behind eye. Mouth terminal or lower jaw slightly projecting. Caudal fin of terminal males rhomboid, with central rays longest, and dorsalmost caudal-fin ray elongated into a short filament. A small species (reaching about 14 cm) (Ref 9823).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體可變的從褐色到黃色或綠色混和著各種不同的色彩陰影或斑點。 雄性在尾鰭上發育長的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 48636) 幼魚有斷掉變成黑色斑塊當成魚時的一條寬的, 深色的側面斑紋，最大的上方末梢部的胸鰭。 一種小的在眼後面的深色斑點。 口端位或下頜些微突出。 末期的雄魚偏菱形的尾鰭, 藉由中央的鰭條長的, 與最上面的尾鰭鰭條延長變成一個短的絲狀突起了。 一種小的種 (大約達到 14 公分)(參考文獻 9823).
Inhabits outer reef slopes or deep clear lagoons among rubble or clumps of algae; also in seagrass beds (Ref. 1602, 41878, 58302). Often in sheltered estuaries and harbors (Ref. 48636). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於在碎石堆或海藻叢之中的外礁斜坡或深的清澈潟湖; 也在海草床中.(參考文獻 1602,41878) 常見於掩蔽的河口與港灣。 (參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Westneat, M.W., 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cheilinini (Labridae: Perciformes). Bull. Mar. Sci. 52(1):351-394. (Ref. 7441)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1414 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01149 - 0.03159), b=2.77 (2.63 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 86.7 [31.2, 205.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.884 [0.331, 2.088] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.087, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [12.3, 99.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [43, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [0.97, 3.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
