分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Neopomacentrus: Greek, neos = new + Greek,poma = cover, operculum + Greek,kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 7247). 热带; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 19°N - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).
印度-西太平洋: 东非到印度尼西亚与索罗门群岛,北至菲律宾, 南至澳洲北部与万那度。 记录来自台湾了。 (参考文献 5193)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit mangroves, estuaries, lower reaches of freshwater streams, and harbors with freshwater discharge. Also found in pure fresh water, but always within a few kilometers of the sea (Ref. 2847). They occur in brackish waters of coastal embayments and mangrove estuaries (Ref. 44894). Spawning may take place in both brackish and fresh waters (Ref. 2847). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881).
栖息于红树林，河口，淡水溪流的下游与有淡水流注的港湾。 也发现于纯粹的淡水, 但是总是在海洋的几公里里面.(参考文献 2847) 出现于沿岸海湾与红树林河口的半咸淡水域。 (参考文献 44894) 产卵可能在半咸淡水与淡水中发生。 (参考文献 2847)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 东非到印度尼西亚与索罗门群岛,北至菲律宾, 南至澳洲北部与万那度。 记录来自台湾了。 (参考文献 5193)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2180 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00624 - 0.03346), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 364 [206, 917] mg/100g; Iron = 1.72 [1.04, 3.06] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.3, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.113, 0.453] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [9.3, 44.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [22.5, 175.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.16 [1.43, 3.28] mg/100g (wet weight);
