分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - ? m (Ref. 35942). 热带; 37°N - 41°S, 17°E - 109°W
Indo-Pacific: Antitropical; Red Sea, South Africa, western and eastern Australia, Lord Howe and Rapa islands, southern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Records for countries in the tropical zone needs further confirmation.
印度-太平洋: Antitropical; 红海，南非，澳洲西部与东部，罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛，日本南部与琉球群岛。 给在热带的区域的国家的记录需要进一步的证实。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 36.0, range 34 - 38 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 1.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12; 脊椎骨: 16. This species is distinguished by the following characters: terminal mouth is almost in an oblique angle; presence of scales in the interorbital region; D XI,11-12 rays; A III,10-12; gill rakers externally on first arch 4-7 + 13-17; pectoral fin is relatively short, 13.6-21.3 %SL); anal-fin base relatively long (18.1-24.8 %SL; lateral line scales 61-76, with pores 51-60; longitudinal scales 54-67; cheek scales 9-16; vertebrae 10 + 16; low number of pterygiophores, dorsal 20-21 and anal 12. Colour of body variable brownish to silvery with dusky unpaired fins when fresh; soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins appear dusky and have black or darker edges; dark edges on dorsal, anal and caudal fins appear pronounced in more adult individuals, but may also vary from habitat to habitat; cheek and area below eye usually with a white or silvery streak (Ref. 95491).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
偶然全身黄色, 与很少有白化的个体出现.(参考文献 37816)
Found around exposed seaward reefs of isolated high islands such as the northernmost Mariana and Bonin Is. Feeds on Sargassum and Turbinaria algae. Valued as a food fish, but not in Hawaii (Ref. 3921).
发现于孤立且高耸的岛屿裸露的临海礁石周围了例如最北方的马里亚纳群岛与博宁岛吃 马尾藻 与 Turbinaria 藻类。 可作为一个食用鱼了, 但是不在夏威夷.(参考文献 3921)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 101771).印度-太平洋: Antitropical; 红海，南非，澳洲西部与东部，罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛，日本南部与琉球群岛。 给在热带的区域的国家的记录需要进一步的证实。
Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements, 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.5 - 29.2, mean 28.1 °C (based on 3109 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00847 - 0.03251), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [15.7, 62.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.512 [0.296, 0.884] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0724 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 38.6 [18.7, 82.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.9 [6.6, 137.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.84, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
