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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Coilia: Greek, koilia, -as = abdomen, hollow (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Edward Gray (1800–1875) was a British ornithologist and entomologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 33°N - 7°N, 72°E - 124°E (Ref. 189)
Indo-Pacific: East and South China seas (from at least Suchow south to Hainan and most likely to Viet Nam), also Indian Ocean (Kerala, India).
印度-太平洋: 東南中國海 (從至少蘇州南至海南與最有可能的對越南), 也印度洋 (印度喀拉拉省).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124713); 最大體重: 127.32 g (Ref. 124713)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 80. Body tapering, belly rounded before pelvic fins, with 12 to 15 + 22 to 29 = 36 to 44 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla long, reaching to or beyond base of the first pectoral fin ray. Pectoral fin with 7 filaments. All other species with a long maxilla have only 6 pectoral filaments.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
身體尖端細的, 腹面圓形的以前腹鰭有 12 到 15+22 到 29=36 到 44個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 顎骨長的, 延伸到或超過第一個胸鰭鰭條的基底。 胸鰭有 7個絲狀突起。 所有的其他種具有一個長的顎骨只有 6個胸的絲狀突起。
Occurs in coastal waters and estuaries, presumably with a biology similar to that of other members of the genus. Feed on zooplankton, small insects, crustaceans, and fish (Ref. 5258).
出現於沿岸水域與河口, 可能具有一個與同屬其他成員類似的生物特性。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東南中國海 (從至少蘇州南至海南與最有可能的對越南), 也印度洋 (印度喀拉拉省).
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 June 2011
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 23.6 - 28.6, mean 26.4 °C (based on 122 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00229 (0.00143 - 0.00368), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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![Image of Coilia grayii (Gray\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cogra_u5.jpg "Image of Coilia grayii (Gray\")
