分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 4 - 55 m (Ref. 5222), usually 15 - 20 m (Ref. 89707). 熱帶; 33°N - 10°N, 32°E - 66°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Indian Ocean: only from the northern end of the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and coast of Pakistan. Records from elsewhere are apparently based on misidentifications of other species. Misidentified as Cephalopholis miniatus by Kuronuma & Abe (1986, Ref. 5999) from Kuwait.
西印度洋: 只從巴基斯坦的紅海到波斯灣與海岸的北方末端。 來自其他地方的紀錄是顯然地以其他種的誤鑑為依據。 被誤鑑成來自科威特的 Kuronuma& 亞伯 (1986, 參考文獻 5999) 的 Cephalopholis miniatus了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 26 年 (Ref. 1784)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth 2.7-3.0 in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 in SL; flat interorbital area; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, lower edge fleshy; distinctly convex upper edge of operculum; scaly maxilla, reaching to or somewhat beyond vertical at rear edge of eye; ctenoid body scales, without auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
In the Red Sea, it is often found on patchy open reef areas. Feeds diurnally on fishes (64%, mostly pomacentrids) and crustaceans (36%). It is a monogamous species, the pair jointly defends a common territory of up to 62 square m (Ref. 6480). Major threats include overfishing, lack of management and habitat loss (Ref. 089707).
在紅海，它時常發現於零碎的開放礁區。 日行性在魚 (64%, 大部份雀鯛科) 與甲殼動物 (36%) 上為食。 它是一個一夫一妻的種, 對共同地防護向上到的普遍領土 62 平方公尺。 (參考文獻 6480)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884).西印度洋: 只從巴基斯坦的紅海到波斯灣與海岸的北方末端。 來自其他地方的紀錄是顯然地以其他種的誤鑑為依據。 被誤鑑成來自科威特的 Kuronuma& 亞伯 (1986, 參考文獻 5999) 的 Cephalopholis miniatus了。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 November 2016
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 46 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00576 - 0.02626), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.11).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.4 [24.0, 76.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.5 [0.3, 1.0] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.096, 0.249] g/100g; Selenium = 32.4 [17.4, 57.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 237 [72, 838] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.929 [0.638, 1.466] mg/100g (wet weight);
