分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 10°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia).
印度-西太平洋: 马尔地夫到美属萨摩亚与帛琉, 北至日本鹿儿岛, 南至莫达哥岛 (澳洲).
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 9.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48600)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Females spotted, males with lines (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
雌性有斑点的, 雄性有线.(参考文献 48636)
Often found on exposed reefs with shallow clear water. Usually swim in loose groups along upper parts of drop-offs or above reef crests (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
时常用水浅的清澈水域发现于暴露的礁石。 通常在松散的鱼群中游泳沿着海峭壁或上方珊瑚礁冠的上部.(参考文献 48636)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193).印度-西太平洋: 马尔地夫到美属萨摩亚与帛琉, 北至日本鹿儿岛, 南至莫达哥岛 (澳洲).
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1965 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00582 - 0.01799), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [67, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.539, 1.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.093, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.1, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87 [27, 334] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
