分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaenopsis: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 60 m (Ref. 42181). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4887); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 42181)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Vertical scale rows 50-55; lachrymal bone with 2 spines over maxillary, first points down and forward, second points down and back, sometimes second split distally into 2 points; suborbital ridge usually with 5 spines, sometimes some spines split in larger specimens (Ref. 10482).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
垂直的鳞片列 50-55; 泪骨有 2根棘在上颌骨上方, 第一个朝下与朝前, 第二个方向朝下与朝后, 有时第二的被末梢部分开成的 2 点; 眶下骨脊通常有 5根棘, 有时在较大的标本分离的一些棘.(参考文献 10482)
This solitary species inhabits the outer edge of the reef (Ref. 583). Usually beneath ledges or near entrance to caves (Ref. 42181). Benthic (Ref. 58302). A prized food fish with population greatly reduced in main Hawaiian islands due to fishing pressure, especially by spear fishermen. Stomach contents include small fishes (holocentrid, acanthurid and Aulostomus chinensis) (Ref. 42181).
这独居性的种居住于礁的外部边缘。 (参考文献 583) 通常在岩架之下或在通往洞穴的入口附近。 一个被珍视的食用鱼具有在主要的夏威夷群岛中族群急遽减少由于游钓压力, 尤其藉着矛渔夫。 胃内含物包括小鱼 (holocentrid ，刺尾鱼科与 Aulostomus chinensis) 。 (参考文献 42181)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷。
Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer, 2001. Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scopaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref. 42181)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 21.3 - 25, mean 23.1 °C (based on 2 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00626 - 0.02652), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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![Image of Scorpaenopsis cacopsis (Jenkin\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sccac_u0.jpg "Image of Scorpaenopsis cacopsis (Jenkin\")
