分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Doradidae (Thorny catfishes)
陶樂鯰科 (Thorny catfishes) > Doradinae
Etymology: Nemadoras: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, dora = skin (Ref. 45335); cristinae: Named for Maria Cristina Sabaj Pérez, teacher at Friends' Central School, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, for her contributions to the collection of the type series and to the well-being of the senior co-author, videlicet course corrections over paths polished and rough.
Eponymy: Mrs Maria Cristina Sabaj Pérez, is a teacher at Friends’ Central School, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的.
South America: upper Meta (Orinoco drainage)in Colombia, upper Amazonas circa Iquitos and río Santiago (tributary of Marañon) in Peru; middle Amazonas (Solimões) from mouth of Putumayo/Iça to that of Madeira, Brazil; and Madeira basin from its mouth to rio Madre de Dios in Peru.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96153)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 6. Nemadoras cristinae differs from all congeners by the possession of the following characters: 3-9 premaxillary teeth in approximately two rows in juveniles and adults; outermost teeth weakly spatulate and innermost more acicular (vs. premaxillary edentulous in adults of all congeners and limited to 1-6 acicular teeth in juveniles of N. elongatus, N. humeralis, N. leporhinus and N. ternetzi); and mental barbels with extremely elongate (filiform) papillae, length of longest about 4-7 times its width at base (vs. papillae shorter, length of longest <3 times its width at base). It can be further differentiated from very similar species N. leporhinus, by having shaft and primary fimbriae of maxillary barbel smooth (vs. outer margin of shaft and margins of primary fimbriae with distinct secondary fimbriae) (Ref. 96153).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Occurs in the main channels of whitewater (sediment rich) rivers. Collected using gill nets, bottom trawls to depths of 0.6-13.9 m, and long floating nets pulled by canoe in the main channels of large rivers. Feeds on larval insects (Ref. 96153).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Sabaj Pérez, M.H., H. Mariangeles Arce, L.M. Sousa and J.L.O. Birindelli, 2014. Nemadoras cristinae, a new species of thorny catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with redescription of its congeners. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 163(1):133-178. (Ref. 96153)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00648 - 0.03378), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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