分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Opistognathidae (Jawfishes)
後頜魚科 (Jawfishes)
Etymology: Opistognathus: Greek, opisthe = behind + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335); to the very elongate upper jaw of the type species of the genus, Opistognathus nigromarginatus (Ref. 128653); ctenion: Name 'ctenion' from the Greek diminutive meaning 'small comb', in reference to the low gill raker numbers in the new species, one of the lowest recorded for Indo-Pacific species of
Opistognathus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 37 m (Ref. 129318).
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Japan.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 129318)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 17; 脊椎骨: 32. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: posterior end of upper jaw rigid, without flexible lamina; D XI, 16-18; anterior dorsal-fin spines very stout and straight, and their distal ends not transversely forked; A II, 17; gill rakers 6 or 7 + 13 or 14 = 20 or 21; vertebrae 10 + 22 = 32; longitudinal scale rows c. 40-50; lateral line terminating below 4th-6th soft ray of dorsal fin; 4th and 5th mandibular pore positions usually included 2 and 6-7 pores, respectively; absence of body scales anterior to vertical below 4th or 5th dorsal-fin spine; vomerine teeth 2; body reddish-brown with 3 or 4 longitudinal rows of c. 8-10 whitish blotches; cheek and opercle with 5 or 6 whitish blotches; snout, suborbital region, and both jaws without blotches or stripes; spinous dorsal fin with ocellus between 2nd to 5th spines; dorsal-fin soft-rayed portion with two reddish-orange stripes; pectoral-fin base with 1 or 2 whitish blotches; and caudal fin uniformly faint orange or reddish-yellow (Ref. 129318).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Fujiwara, K., H. Motomura and G. Shinohara, 2023. Opistognathus ctenion (Perciformes, Opistognathidae): a new jawfish from southern Japan. ZooKeys 1179:353-364. (Ref. 129318)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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