分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Gobius: Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 96 m (Ref. 86376), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 66°N - 20°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea (Ref. 4646).
東大西洋與地中海: 在北非各處從茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬北方與向東到蘇伊士運河; 也沿著東大西洋的海岸向北至特倫汗 (挪威) 與波羅的海。 也已知來自黑海。 (參考文獻 4646)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 11.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86715); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 97194)
Neck scaled with a black spot in the front end of each dorsal fin (Ref. 35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref. 92840).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
脖子覆有鱗片的在每個背鰭的前端中具有一個黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 35388)
Found in estuaries, lagoons and inshore waters over sand or mud, in seagrass or on algae (Ref. 4696). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043). Feed on crustaceans (larger amphipods, isopods, shrimps, mysids, small crabs), bivalves, gastropods, polychaetes, chironomid larvae, sometimes small fish (Ref. 4696).
發現於在沙或泥上的河口, 潟湖與近岸水域., 在海草中或在藻類上。 吃甲殼動物 (較大的片腳類動物，等足目動物，蝦，糠蝦, 小的螃蟹) ，二枚貝，腹足動物，多毛類動物，寶刀魚仔魚, 有時小魚.(參考文獻 4696)
Repeat spawner (Ref. 4696). Male guards eggs.東大西洋與地中海: 在北非各處從茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬北方與向東到蘇伊士運河; 也沿著東大西洋的海岸向北至特倫汗 (挪威) 與波羅的海。 也已知來自黑海。 (參考文獻 4646)
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 8.3 - 18.8, mean 10.8 °C (based on 1296 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00727 - 0.00997), b=3.10 (3.07 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.3; tm=0.8-2; tmax=4).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [33.3, 146.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.399 [0.201, 0.751] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.68 [0.31, 1.30] g/100g; Selenium = 9.2 [4.4, 22.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [6.5, 68.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.896 [0.624, 1.317] mg/100g (wet weight);
