分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain Louis Isidore Duperrey (1786–1865) was a French naval officer (1802). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 58302), usually 5 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 15°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian islands.
中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 9.2, range 6 - 12 cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3921)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral, rock and rubble (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on benthic animals. Juveniles and adults sometimes act as cleaners (Ref. 9710). Spawning occur either in aggregations by fish in the initial color phase or in pairs, typically with the terminal male being much larger than the female.
出現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 主要吃底棲的動物。 稚魚與成魚有時擔任清潔工。 (參考文獻 9710) 產卵或聚集成群被在最初的色相中的魚或成對, 典型地以作為比母魚大很多的末期的雄魚。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in 8-12 weeks (Ref. 34185, 34261). Also Ref. 38856, 38703. Primary males participate in group spawning and have large testes; secondary males engage in pair-spawning and have smaller, reduced testes (Ref. 48503).中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
Randall, J.E., 1985. Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.3 - 26.3, mean 25.1 °C (based on 60 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00465 - 0.01489), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.2 [43.3, 116.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.440, 1.322] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.098, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [20.8, 56.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.8 [24.0, 258.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.05, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
