分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335); breedeni: Named for Vic. E, Breeden.
Eponymy: Victor Ellis Breeden (1927–1998) was president of the Charline H Breeden Foundation, which gave financial support to the expedition off the Comoros Islands, which collected the moray holotype and studied other Comoran fishes. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: McCosker & Randall.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 4 - 40 m (Ref. 30874), usually ? - 20 m (Ref. 30404). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean, ranging to some oceanic locations in the Pacific.
印度-太平洋: 在被在太平洋分佈到一些大洋性的地點的印度洋廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 128 - 131. Distinctive black patch mark below eye (Ref. 30404). Body brown, speckled darker; dark anus and gill opening (Ref. 3257).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
在眼之下的特殊黑色斑點標誌.(參考文獻 30404) 身體褐色, 小的斑點比較深色的; 深色的肛門與鰓裂.(參考文獻 3257)
Inhabits clear seaward reefs of oceanic islands to a depth over 25 m (Ref. 9710). Common on reef walls and steep slopes with holes (Ref. 30404). Inhabits porous coral rock which it shares with swarms of anthiases (Ref. 37816). Feeds on fishes and octopi (Ref. 89972). Territorial and will bite when provoked (Ref. 30404). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9710.
棲息於大洋性島嶼的清澈臨海礁石到深度超過 25 公尺.(參考文獻 9710) 常見於礁牆與有坑洞的險峻斜坡.(參考文獻 30404) 棲息於多孔的珊瑚礁它與蟻冢的成群分享.(參考文獻 37816) 具有領域性而且會咬當被激怒時.(參考文獻 30404) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 9710.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 在被在太平洋分佈到一些大洋性的地點的印度洋廣泛分佈。
Castle, P.H.J. and J.E. McCosker, 1986. Muraenidae. p. 165-176. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3257)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 310 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00088), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.6 [15.0, 44.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.466 [0.276, 0.928] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.047, 0.298] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [22.0, 81.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 99.3 [29.0, 315.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.759 [0.525, 1.056] mg/100g (wet weight);
