分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Crenidens: Latin, crenulatus = cut, clipped + Latin, dens, dentis = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 34°S, 25°E - 86°E
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, East Africa along the east coast of Africa to Aliwal Shoal in South Africa; with juveniles reported to have also been found in Algoa Bay, South Africa.
西印度洋: 紅海與波斯灣到德爾班, 非遠達南非的東倫敦。 也記錄自馬達加斯加的南部海岸。 (參考文獻 3507) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3198); common length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Dull colored.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
暗色彩。
Caught in shallow coastal waters, mainly in muddy quiet areas. In the northern part of the Indian Ocean, it is caught all year round and consumed fresh. In the southern part of the Indian Ocean, it is fished mainly for bait. Feeds mainly on algae, also invertebrates such as crustaceans and worms.
在沿岸淺水區捕獲了, 主要在泥濘的安靜區域。 在印度洋的北部中，它被捕捉所有的全年度而且生鮮消費。 在印度洋的南部中，它主要地被魚作為餌料生物。 主要吃藻類, 也無脊椎動物例如甲殼動物與蠕蟲。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海與波斯灣到德爾班, 非遠達南非的東倫敦。 也記錄自馬達加斯加的南部海岸。 (參考文獻 3507) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385)
Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986. Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 December 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.5 - 29.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 685 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00935 - 0.04259), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 106 [48, 186] mg/100g; Iron = 1.17 [0.64, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.306 [0.186, 0.518] g/100g; Selenium = 28.4 [13.7, 57.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.95 [2.11, 34.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.814 [0.537, 1.214] mg/100g (wet weight);
