分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 36 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶; 40°N - 50°S, 120°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific from Baja California to Ecuador. Reported from Peru (Ref. 9276) and Chile (Ref. 9068).
東太平洋: Bahia de 聖瑪麗亞, 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞 (參考文獻 9276) 到智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9276); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9276)
Body compressed and moderately deep; skin thick, with large, rectilinear, plate-like scales, some of them spiny, that are easily visible to the naked eye; mouth small; teeth strong and protruding, 8 in each jaw; snout with a naked scale-less area behind the jaws; dorsal fin with 3 spines and more than 25 rays; scales located behind the gill openings much larger than the surrounding scales (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身体扁长形与中等深度的; 皮肤厚的, 有大的, 直线又板状的鳞片, 他们其中的一些刺状的, 那是容易看得见的到裸露的眼; 嘴小的; 齿强的而且伸出, 8 在每个颌中; 吻部有一个裸露的鳞片-在颚后面的比较少的区域; 背鳍有 3根棘与超过 25个鳍条; 鳞片位于鳃裂后面了比周围的鳞片大很多.(参考文献 55763)
Found around reefs and over sandy bottoms of shallow waters (Ref. 9276). Feeds on sea urchins, small crustaceans and mollusks, often blowing into sand to uncover prey or turn over urchins (Ref. 5227).
发现于浅水域的礁与沙质底部之上周围了。 (参考文献 9276) 吃海胆，小型甲壳动物与软件动物, 时常吹气到沙子内赶出猎物或者翻倒海胆.(参考文献 5227)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: Bahia de 聖瑪麗亞, 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞 (參考文獻 9276) 到智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Bussing, W.A., 1995. Balistidae. Pejepuercos, calafates, gatillos. p. 905-909. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9276)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 20.8 - 26.9, mean 22.6 °C (based on 20 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01326 - 0.05722), b=2.91 (2.74 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.9 [8.5, 47.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.457 [0.229, 1.005] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0892 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 43.6 [19.0, 92.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.4 [9.2, 123.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.56, 1.25] mg/100g (wet weight);
