分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
鰈科 (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Eponymy: Solomon Markovich Herzenstein (1854–1894) was a Russian zoologist and ichthyologist who graduated in physics and mathematics at St Petersburg University. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 40 m (Ref. 128147). 溫帶; 67°N - 35°N
Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan and Wakasa Bay, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, east coast of the Korean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and middle East China Sea.
西北太平洋: 日本與若峽灣的內海，千島群島，薩哈林島， Primorskii Krai ，朝鮮半島，黃海的東海岸, Bo Hai 與中東中國海的灣。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 23.5, range 23 - 24 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); common length : 28.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大體重: 1.3 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 56527)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本與若峽灣的內海，千島群島，薩哈林島， Primorskii Krai ，朝鮮半島，黃海的東海岸, Bo Hai 與中東中國海的灣。
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2021
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 5.2 - 18.3, mean 13.3 °C (based on 36 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00465 - 0.01078), b=3.12 (3.00 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.2; tm=3.5; t,max=15).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
🛈
氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.9 [14.5, 62.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.267 [0.137, 0.502] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.7, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.32 [0.16, 0.66] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [8.3, 32.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.01 [2.18, 36.88] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.444 [0.299, 0.656] mg/100g (wet weight);
