分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Eponymy: Cristoforo Bellotti (1823–1919) was an Italian ichthyologist and palaeontologist, who was also very interested in the breeding of silkworms. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Type species of genus
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 30 - 569 m (Ref. 56504). 深水域
Mediterranean Sea and subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Greece, Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, south Portugal and off Madeira (Ref. 4758, Ref. 13359). Also one specimen from 29°50.2'N, 28°29.8'W (Ref. 4758). Subtropical western Atlantic specimens may be this species (Ref. 34024).
地中海與亞熱帶的東大西洋: 希臘，亞得里亞海，第勒尼安海, 葡萄牙南方部與外海的馬得拉群島.(參考文獻 4758, 參考文獻 13359) 也來自 29 ° 的一件標本 50.2'N,28 ° 29.8' W.(參考文獻 4758) 亞熱帶的大西洋西部標本可能是這種。 (參考文獻 34024)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6526)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 81 - 96; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 64 - 76. Mouth is large, with strong jaws; six caudal rays (Ref. 13359). Swim-bladder present; pelvic fins absent; several sharp spines present at lower angle of opercle; precaudal vertebrae 10 to 12; caudal fin broadly joined to dorsal and anal fins; male intromittent organ lacking ossified parts; females have genital pores (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
嘴是大的, 有強的顎; 六個尾部的鰭條.(參考文獻 13359) 有泳鰾; 腹鰭不存在; 一些銳利的棘出現在鰓蓋的低角; 尾前椎 10 到 12; 尾鰭寬廣地連到了背鰭與臀鰭; 雄魚陽莖器官缺乏鈣化的部份; 母魚有生殖的孔。 (參考文獻 34024)
Depth range from 30-500 m (Ref. 6526) and from 460-569 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). The food of Bellottia apoda appears to be a mixture of planktonic and benthic preys (Ref. 13359). Viviparous (Ref. 6526). Uncommon species (Ref. 34024), but it is not so rare as it seemed in the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 13359).
麗胎鳚〔Bellottia apoda〕 的食物狀似浮游生物與底棲的獵物一個混合。 (參考文獻 13359) 胎生的.(參考文獻 6526) 稀有的種 (參考文獻 34024), 但是當它在亞得里亞海海洋中似乎的時候，它不是如此稀有的.(參考文獻 13359)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous (Ref. 34024).地中海與亞熱帶的東大西洋: 希臘，亞得里亞海，第勒尼安海, 葡萄牙南方部與外海的馬得拉群島.(參考文獻 4758, 參考文獻 13359) 也來自 29 ° 的一件標本 50.2'N,28 ° 29.8' W.(參考文獻 4758) 亞熱帶的大西洋西部標本可能是這種。 (參考文獻 34024)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 January 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 13.2 - 16.1, mean 14.6 °C (based on 142 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=30-180).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 68.1 [12.7, 259.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.851 [0.294, 2.099] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [13.7, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.631 [0.223, 1.817] g/100g; Selenium = 8.69 [2.34, 30.20] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [4.1, 89.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.739 [0.370, 1.422] mg/100g (wet weight);
