分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Etymology: Zabidius: A term used by the Latin writer Martial with the meaning of "fell"; it is a personage to whom he wrote poems.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to northwestern Australia.
印度-太平洋: 印尼到澳洲西北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3132); 最大体重: 800.00 g (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 29; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 22. Silvery, with faint dark horizontal lines between scale rows. Brown band from top of head through eye to chest (fading with growth). Another, less distinct, curved dark bands from nape across operculum and pectoral-fin base to belly. Median fins dusky or pale with dark margins. Body orbicular and strongly compressed, its depth more than twice head length and 1.2 to 1.4 times in SL. Head length 3.1 to 3.6 times in SL. Head profile of adults with a slight bump between eyes. Snout, preopercle flange, and lower jaw naked, rest of head scaly. Jaws with 2 to 4 rows flattened, tricuspid teeth. Small patch of teeth on vomer. Palatines toothless. Five pores on each side of lower jaw. Preopercle with a few rudimentary serrae along its rounded angle. Opercle with a flat spine, and a rounded bone on its upper portion (Ref 43039).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
银色的, 有模糊的在鳞片列之间的深色水平线。 来自头顶的褐色的条纹经过眼睛到胸。 (随着成长消失) 横过鳃盖与腹面的胸鳍基底的来自后颈的另外﹐比较不明显﹐和弯曲的深色条纹。 中央的鳍暗色或灰白的有黑边。 身体球形而非常扁长形的, 它的深度超过两次头长与 1.2 到 1.4 标准体长比率。 头长 3.1 到 3.6 标准体长比率。 头部轮廓成鱼有在眼之间的轻微肿块。 吻, 前鳃盖骨边缘扩大, 与下颌裸露又其余的头部有鳞的。 颌部有 2 到 4 平的列，三尖齿。 小块牙齿在牦骨。 上颚的无齒。 在下頜的兩邊上的五個孔。 前鰓蓋骨有一些不發達的鋸齒沿著它的圓形角。 鰓蓋有一根平坦的棘 , 與圓形的硬骨在它的上面部分 (參考文獻 43039) 。
Inhabits coastal reefs. Often occurs ion silt-sand bottoms of coastal trawling ground in 10-40 m (Ref. 90102).
栖息于岸礁。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 印尼到澳洲西北部。
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.8 - 28.8, mean 27.8 °C (based on 234 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.01180 - 0.06734), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.2 [19.0, 73.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.488 [0.269, 0.806] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.0, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.070, 0.189] g/100g; Selenium = 30.8 [16.9, 60.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.3 [17.4, 206.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.792 [0.531, 1.168] mg/100g (wet weight);
