分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Lepophidium: Latin, lepus, leporis = rabbit + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 73 - 307 m (Ref. 91765). 熱帶; 30°N - 21°N, 118°W - 108°W (Ref. 91765)
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and along the outer coast of Baja California as far north as Bahía Sebastían Viscaíno.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86316)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 117 - 128; 臀鰭軟條: 97 - 108; 脊椎骨: 66 - 70. This fine-scaled species have the following characteristics: pyloric caeca usually 5-6, typically 5 + 1; usually 3 rudimentary gill rakers on the upper arm of the first arch and 4-5 developed rakers on lower arm with 2-5 rudimentary rakers anteriorly, total gill rakers usually 11-12 (10-15); count of scale rows almost 30 between the occipital line and the dorsal-fin origin, 14-15 rows between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line, and about 255 lateral scale rows; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines 4-5 (rarely between 3-4); color of head and body rather uniformly dusky, silvery, or whitish along the belly; dorsal fin usually lacks a dark edge, and when present it is poorly developed; anal fin has an inconspicuous and narrow dark edge; orobranchial cavity usually pale, but the rear of the roof of the mouth may be dusky; esophagus blackish; stomach and hindgut pale (Ref. 91765).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
嘴的棘長的而且彎曲了, 達到吻尖, 沒有垂直的基部組成; 腹膜灰白的; 沒有中央的基鰓骨齒列; 頭部廣泛地覆蓋著重疊成瓦狀的列了圓形的鱗片除了吻與咽喉; 身體逐漸變細成為尖點, 匕首形的.(參考文獻 34024) 身體相當均勻著色, 些微腹面灰白或只有一系列的深色破折線沿著側線，否則斑紋侷限於垂直的鰭了; 食道黑色，鰓室與口腔灰白的; 背鰭無斑點的.(參考文獻 34024)
Occurs benthically, from 210-307 m in the Gulf of California and 73-293 m on the outer coast (Ref. 91765). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯。
Robins, C.R., R.H. Robins and M.E. Brown, 2012. A revision of Lepophidium (Teleoastei, Ophidiidae), with descriptions of eight new species. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 52(1):1-94. (Ref. 91765)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 12.1 - 15.6, mean 14 °C (based on 46 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00122 - 0.00410), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
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