分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Clupanodon: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; doubtless a reference to the scales covering the body of the fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 138280); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 41°N - 6°N, 98°E - 128°E (Ref. 188)
Northwest Pacific: China, apparently south to Viet Nam (Philippine records of Fowler appear doubtful). Eastern Indian Ocean: Specimens were recorded from Phuket Island, Thailand (Andaman Sea).
西北太平洋: 中國, 顯然地南至越南。 (Fowler 的菲律賓記錄顯得可疑的) 標本從泰國普吉島 (安達曼海) 被記錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 28. Body moderately deep; belly with 16 to 19 (usually 18) + 9 to 12 (usually 10 or 11) total 27 to 31 (usually 29 or 30) scutes; pre-dorsal scutes present, 17 to 26 (usually 20 to 25). gill rakers of first arch at least 3/4 length of gill filaments. Vertebrae 43 to 46 (usually 44 or 45). A dark spot behind gill opening, followed by further spots on flank.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體中等縱深的; 腹面有 16 到 19(通常 18)+9 到 12(通常 10 或 11) 總數 27 到 31(通常 29 或 30)個鱗甲; 前背部的鱗甲呈現,17 到 26.(通常 20 到 25) 第一鰓弓至少的鰓耙鰓絲的 3/4 長度。 脊椎骨 43 到 46.(通常 44 或 45) 一個深色斑點在後鰓裂,在側面上跟隨著進一步的斑點了。
Found in coastal waters and in rivers, presumably tolerating brackish water, if not fully fresh condition. More data needed.
發現於沿岸水域了與在河中, 可能容忍半淡鹹水, 如果不是全淡水的環境。 需要更多的資料。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 中國, 顯然地南至越南。 (Fowler 的菲律賓記錄顯得可疑的) 標本從泰國普吉島 (安達曼海) 被記錄。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 184 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00445 - 0.01179), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Assuming tm=1).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (78 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 190 [104, 334] mg/100g; Iron = 1.8 [1.1, 2.9] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.415 [0.238, 0.736] g/100g; Selenium = 38 [19, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.9 [15.0, 81.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.12, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
