分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Chaenopsidae (Pike-, tube- and flagblennies)
煙管鳚科 (Pike-, tube- and flagblennies)
Etymology: Acanthemblemaria: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, emblema, -atos, anything that is nailed, knocked in; also anything with bass or high relief (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mrs Mary George, whom Böhlke extolled as “…my secretary for the past five years and now parent and housewife, in appreciation of her assistance in all the activities of the department during that period.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶; 18°N - 10°N, 90°W - 58°W (Ref. 56273)
Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) to Tobago.
中西大西洋: 巴哈馬;(參考文獻 5521) 也在小安地列斯群島中到托貝哥島，貝里斯.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5521)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
臀棘: 2. Species distinguished by: sides of body with series of dark bands or large oval blotches; top of head often spiny; patch of cranial spines on nape extends posterior to supratemporal commissural pore, almost to dorsal-fin origin; inner rim of posterior infraorbital bone spinous or with tuberculate spines; two or more rows of teeth on each palatine bone; dorsal fin consisting of spines and segmented rays; total dorsal-fin elements 29 to 40. Common amongst Chaenopsids: small elongate fishes; largest species about 12 cm SL, most under 5 cm SL. Head usually with cirri or fleshy flaps on anterior nostrils, eyes, and sometimes laterally on nape; gill membranes continuous with each other across posteroventral surface of head. Each jaw with canine-like or incisor-like teeth anteriorly; teeth usually also present on vomer and often on palatines (roof of mouth). Dorsal-fin spines flexible, usually outnumbering the segmented soft rays (numbering 7 to 37), spinous and segmented-rayed portions forming a single, continuous fin; 2 flexible spines in anal fin; pelvic fins inserted anterior to position of pectoral fins, with 1 spine not visible externally and only 2 or 3 segmented (soft) rays; all fin rays, including caudal-fin rays, unbranched (simple). Lateral line absent. Scales absent (Ref.52855).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabits limestone slopes rather than patch reefs and these slopes are usually dotted with small brain corals, stinging coral, sea fans, whips, and sea urchins (Ref. 5521).
棲息於石灰石斜坡而不是礁坪; 這些斜坡通常有小的腦珊瑚，刺人的珊瑚，海扇，鞭與海膽斑點。 (參考文獻 5521)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 巴哈馬;(參考文獻 5521) 也在小安地列斯群島中到托貝哥島，貝里斯.(參考文獻 26938)
Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin. (Ref. 5521)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 December 2024
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 27.4 - 28.4, mean 28 °C (based on 142 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00224 - 0.01232), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 190 [92, 371] mg/100g; Iron = 0.925 [0.518, 1.663] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.051, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [7.4, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 384 [117, 1,309] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.31 [1.44, 3.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
