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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Cuvier.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 3 - 150 m (Ref. 9773). Tropical; 35°N - 31°S, 31°E - 145°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 37 - ? cm
Max length : 85.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 132370); common length : 60.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5450); 最大公表体重: 15.5 kg (Ref. 132370); 最大記録サイズ: 56 年 (Ref. 128164)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 10; 背鰭 (合計) : 15 - 16; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep, greatest depth 2.1-2.4 in SL; lips greatly thickened in adults; preopercular notch and knob moderately developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, no teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 6 + 11-12 =17-18; caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate. Colour generally brown with a reddish tinge; each scale on side with a pale
brown border and 2-3 small bluish white spots in central portion; head with numerous undulating blue lines; lips tan; fins largely yellowish to dusky grey-brown; juveniles with a series of 3-8 brown bars on sides and a chalky white spot, with a broad blackish margin, present below anterior soft dorsal-fin rays at level of lateral line, preceded by similar-sized black spot on middle of side (Ref. 9821, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Occasionally encountered in coral reefs or shallow inshore flats (Ref. 30573). Found singly or in small groups (up to 15 to 20 individuals). Adults on deep coastal slopes; juveniles on shallow algae-reef flats, often near freshwater run-offs (Ref. 48635). Feed on fishes, cephalopods and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 30573). An excellent food fish. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Caught with handlines, traps, and gill nets, occasionally trawled; important to artisanal fisheries and marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9821). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間に対する脅威
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30298)
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 22.5 - 28.2, mean 26.5 °C (based on 353 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00959 - 0.02178), b=3.03 (2.92 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.0 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回復力 (参照
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.1-0.3; tmax=56;).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.1 [15.5, 34.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.291 [0.189, 0.438] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.093, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 74.5 [51.6, 106.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 110 [21, 389] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.367 [0.300, 0.499] mg/100g (wet weight);