分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Macolor: Latin, macula, -ae = stain, spot.
More on author: Fowler.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9821). 熱帶; 31°N - 26°S, 72°E - 154°W
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia and Melanesia. Possibly more widespread, but confused in the literature with Macolor niger.
西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲與美拉尼西亞。 可能更廣泛分佈, 但是在文獻中與 黑背笛鯛〔Macolor niger〕 混淆了.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively deep and laterally compressed, greatest body depth 2.2-2.4 in SL; dorsal profile of head convex in adults, in oblique straight line in young; maxilla without scales or longitudinal ridges; preopercle with a deep notch (or gash) receiving elongate interopercular spine (for individuals of about 20 cm SL); gill rakers of first gill arch 37-42 + 71-81 = 110-122; soft rays of dorsal fin usually 13; continuous dorsal fin with spinous portion distinctly notched in young; dorsal and anal fins distinctly pointed posteriorly, the soft ray of both fins, shorter than next to last ray; caudal fin rounded (individuals < 20 cm SL) and emarginate (individuals >10 cm SL); pelvic fins very long and pointed in young, but short and rounded in adults; soft dorsal and anal fins with scales basally; tubed lateral-line scales 50-55; juveniles with very long pelvic fins. Colour of adults dark grey brown dorsally and shading to yellow on head and ventral body, head with fine blue lines or spots, body scales with blue lines or short dashes, smaller adult with trace or juvenile pattern especially the white spots; juveniles with distinct black and white pattern, with more than 5 white spots on back; subadult similar to juvenile but with white spots on back more numerous and black areas with small white spots (Ref 9821, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
比眼直徑較寬的眶前骨。 嘴大的, 顎骨延伸至眼睛前半部下面。 在鰓蓋的下緣上的一個深的凹槽。 鱗片列背面平行於側線。 稚魚有白色的斑點背面, 經過眼與從眼到鰓蓋的後緣的一條寬的, 厚的水平條紋的一條黑色的橫帶。 一條從胸的區域到下尾部的葉黑色的斑紋。 成魚有黃色的眼。 (參考文獻 48635)
Adults inhabit steep slopes of lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), commonly on deep reef slopes and may be in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48635). Juveniles occur singly on protected reef slopes with feather stars, in staghorn corals or large sponges. Occasionally, they aggregate with M. niger. Apparently feed primarily on large zooplankton at night (Ref. 37816); but also feed largely on fishes and crustaceans. Caught with handlines, gill nets, and traps, also speared by divers. Usually seen in markets and sold mainly fresh (Ref. 9821). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於潟湖，峽道或臨海礁石的陡坡。 (參考文獻 9710) 稚魚以羽星各別地在遮蔽的礁斜坡上出現, 在鹿角珊瑚或大的海綿中; 成魚通常生存在深的礁斜坡上面而且可能在小群魚群中。 (參考文獻 9710,48635) 偶然地，他們與 M. niger 聚集在一起。 (參考文獻 37816) 主要吃大的浮游動物在晚上。 時常在市場中見到了,生鮮地主要地。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲與美拉尼西亞。 可能更廣泛分佈, 但是在文獻中與 黑背笛鯛〔Macolor niger〕 混淆了.
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 26.1 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 946 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00936 - 0.02944), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [15.1, 53.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.521 [0.268, 0.946] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.064, 0.187] g/100g; Selenium = 40.3 [21.5, 79.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.2 [20.9, 318.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.737 [0.492, 1.105] mg/100g (wet weight);
