分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Cirrhinus: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: The etymology only helps to the extent that a ‘J Jullien’ collected both holotypes. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Sauvage.
Taxonomic Remarks
This species is synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella/i> (Valenciennes, 1844) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. May 2011: Ref. 86870) following Zhang et al. in Yue (2000: Ref. 45621). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Chao Phraya and lower Mekong basins.
亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河下游流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33488)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 34 - 35. Predorsal profile relatively steep; rostral barbels well developed, length more than one-half eye diameter; maxillary barbels absent. Somewhat similar to the much larger species C. molitorella, from where it differs markedly in coloration. Also, it is deeper bodied, especially anteriorly, and has a larger, more falcate anal fin, the distal end of which extends posteriorly to below posteriormost scales on caudal fin (Ref. 33488); 13-14 branched dorsal-fin rays; 65-68 gill rakers on lower arm of first arch; faint dark blotch on body above pectoral fin; smooth upper lip, lower lip weakly papillate (Ref. 12693). Body without reticulate pattern; pectoral, pelvic, anal and lower caudal lobe usually bright red (Ref. 43281).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
前背的輪廓相當陡峭的; 嘴的觸鬚發展良好的, 長度超過一半眼直徑; 上頜骨觸鬚不存在。 略微類似大很多的種 C. molitorella, 從在那裡它顯著地不同體色。 同時, ，它更深地被身體, 尤其前面地, 而且有一個比較大又比較鐮刀狀的臀鰭, 那一個向後延伸的末端到在最後面的鱗片之下在尾鰭上;(參考文獻 33488) 13-14個分枝的背鰭鰭條; 在第一鰓弓的下臂上的 65-68個鰓耙; 在身體胸鰭上方上的模糊的黑色斑塊; 平滑的上嘴唇, 下唇微弱有乳頭狀突起.(參考文獻 12693) 身體沒有網狀的圖案; 胸的,腹鰭, 肛門而下尾部的葉通常鮮紅色.(參考文獻 43281)
Inhabits midwater to bottom depths of rivers, occurring in the main stem and on the floodplains, including freshwater areas that undergo tidal fluctuation. Feeds on algae, detritus and occasionally benthic invertebrates. Often marketed fresh and used to make prahoc (Ref. 12693).
棲息於被出現在主要的莖的河的中層到深底部水域與在洪泛區上, 包括歷經潮汐的變動的淡水水域。 吃藻類，碎屑與偶然底棲的無脊椎動物。 時常生鮮地在市場上銷售而且用來製造 prahoc 。 (參考文獻 12693)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河下游流域。
Roberts, T.R., 1997. Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus Cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on C. lobatus. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00422 - 0.01564), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.5 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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