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Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Zeidae (Dories)
海魴科 (Dories)
Etymology: Zenopsis: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, opsis = appearance; nebulosa: nebulosus meaning dark or clouded--a dark Zeus-like fish (Ref. 4525).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 800 m (Ref. 27124), usually 50 - 600 m (Ref. 27114). 深水域; 41°N - 54°S, 72°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131).
印度-太平洋: 日本, 到在區域中的在新南威爾斯，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 6390) 與其他地方中的斷掉海灣的澳洲西北大陸棚。 東太平洋: 外海的美國加州中部與南部;(參考文獻 2850) 而且在祕魯區域中的納茲卡洋脊的海洋山脊上.(參考文獻 27131)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 29.0, range 25 - 40 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 27124); 最大年齡: 45 年 (Ref. 58312)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 25.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Occur in deeper trawling grounds of the continental shelf and slope, close to the sea bed (Ref. 559). Generally solitary but may associate with gemfish (Ref. 132993). Caught by Japanese trawlers during winter (Ref. 559). Excellent food fish.
出現在大陸棚及大陸坡的較深的拖網漁場, 接近海床。 在冬天期間被日本底拖網捕獲.。 (參考文獻 559) 一個優良的食用魚。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
It is not known whether individuals undergo a single spawning or a series of spawnings over the winter months in southern Australia (Ref. 6390).印度-太平洋: 日本, 到在區域中的在新南威爾斯，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 6390) 與其他地方中的斷掉海灣的澳洲西北大陸棚。 東太平洋: 外海的美國加州中部與南部;(參考文獻 2850) 而且在祕魯區域中的納茲卡洋脊的海洋山脊上.(參考文獻 27131)
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 7.1 - 23.8, mean 14.5 °C (based on 1184 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00894 - 0.02943), b=2.93 (2.76 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.4 ±0.72 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 16.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.20; tm=4-7; tmax=45; Fec=52,000).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.1 [6.5, 26.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.32 [0.13, 0.67] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [14.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.349 [0.162, 0.733] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [3.0, 99.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
