分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 26°N, 137°W - 112°W
Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: Sitka ，阿拉斯加州東南方到 Punta Abrejos, 中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 99.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 14.0 kg (Ref. 27436); 最大年齡: 13 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 35. Caudal fin barely rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
尾鰭幾乎圓的。
Inhabits rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as kelp beds (Ref. 4925). Adults and juveniles feed on crustaceans, fishes and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Commonly captured by sport fishers (from shore, boats or piers) and by scuba divers (Ref. 2850). Flesh is good eating but eggs are poisonous and will make humans violently ill (Ref. 13513).
棲息於岩石的, 沙泥底以及海藻床.(參考文獻 4925) 成魚而且稚魚吃甲殼動物，魚與軟體動物.(參考文獻 6885) 通常藉著釣客 (從海岸，船或碼頭) 與水中呼吸器潛水者捕獲。 (參考文獻 2850) 肉是好吃，但是卵是有毒的而且將使人招致惡疾。 (參考文獻 13513)
東太平洋: Sitka ，阿拉斯加州東南方到 Punta Abrejos, 中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 7.5 - 11.6, mean 8.9 °C (based on 40 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.1250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=13; K=0.3, Fec=40,000-90,000).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.50, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.8 [30.9, 167.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.974 [0.431, 2.041] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.140, 0.892] g/100g; Selenium = 48.9 [24.8, 117.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.13 [2.10, 17.38] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.592 [0.387, 0.936] mg/100g (wet weight);
