Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet
Ökologie
seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 58°N - 26°N, 137°W - 112°W
Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico.
Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Geschlechtsreife: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 99.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 2850); max. veröff. Gewicht: 14.0 kg (Ref. 27436); max. veröff. Alter: 13 Jahre (Ref. 56049)
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 8 - 12; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 15 - 18; Afterflossenstacheln: 0; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 11 - 13; Wirbelzahl: 35. Caudal fin barely rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabits rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as kelp beds (Ref. 4925). Adults and juveniles feed on crustaceans, fishes and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Commonly captured by sport fishers (from shore, boats or piers) and by scuba divers (Ref. 2850). Flesh is good eating but eggs are poisonous and will make humans violently ill (Ref. 13513).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja; Aquarium: Öffentliche Aquarien
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Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
Bevorzugte Temperatur (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 11.6, mean 8.9 °C (based on 40 cells).
Phylogenetischer Diversitätsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.1250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophische Ebene (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tm=3; tmax=13; K=0.3, Fec=40,000-90,000).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.50, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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Klimaanfälligkeit (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nährstoffe (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.8 [30.9, 167.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.974 [0.431, 2.041] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.140, 0.892] g/100g; Selenium = 48.9 [24.8, 117.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.13 [2.10, 17.38] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.592 [0.387, 0.936] mg/100g (wet weight);
