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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Acanthopagrus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, pagros, a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina; brackvatten revassocierade; djupintervall 2 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 32°N - 10°N, 33°E - 65°E (Ref. 95256)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Israel, Egypt, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia), Persian Gulf (Bahrain and Kuwait), off southern Oman (not Gulf of Oman); presumably along the whole southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, also Iran to Pakistan.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 26.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.2 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 95256); common length : 40.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 5450); rapporterad maxålder: 19 år (Ref. 3625)
Kort beskrivning
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 11; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 12 - 15; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 3; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 10 - 11. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: 2 conspicuous vertical black bars across the head, with the first bar from occiput through eye and across cheek to rear end of maxilla. while the second bar is from nape to opercle; colour of dorsal and caudal fins yellow, without dense black margin of dorsal-fin or narrow black edge along rear margin of caudal fin; scale rows from 5th dorsal fin spine to lateral line 5 ½ or 6 ½ ; base of dorsal and anal fins are scaly; naked interorbital area and preopercle flange; along each side of upper jaw with 2 rows of molars, with the outer molar teeth row extending to rear end of both jaws; basal width of incisor teeth (usually 6) at front of upper jaw smaller, 0.7?0.8 mm for 15 cm SL fish and 2.2?2.5 mm for fish of 34 cm SL, respectively; D XI,12?15, no elongated spines; A III,10?11, with the 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spines subequal and not enlarged (Ref. 95256).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Occur in small groups. (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh or dried.
Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra, 2011. A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescription of A. bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepède 1801). Zootaxa 3025:38-50. (Ref. 95256)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.2, mean 27.6 °C (based on 323 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00996 - 0.02523), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.18; tmax=19).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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Sårbarhet för klimatet (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
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Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.6 [28.0, 94.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.603 [0.332, 1.093] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [18.7, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.097, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 22.9 [12.0, 42.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.8 [22.8, 247.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [1.01, 2.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
