分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 110 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 32°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Walters Shoal (Ref. 33390) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324).
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非, 包括沃尔特浅滩 (参考文献 33390) 到法属玻里尼西亚, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。 中太平洋东部: 哥斯达黎加与巴拿马.(参考文献 9324)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 77 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 126 - 138. Distinctive pattern of light undulating lines and speckles on a dark green background. Snout often yellow (Ref. 30404).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
在深绿色的背景上的特殊花纹的淡波浪线与小的斑点。 吻时常黄色的.(参考文献 30404)
A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
一种常见的在岩石，碎石或残砾之中的礁石平台上的种而且也出现于泻湖与临海礁石到深度 26个公尺或更多中。 穴居姓.(参考文献 8593) 夜行的种捕食鱼，章鱼, 与可能甲壳动物。 报告是一个侵略性种与有咬的倾向。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非, 包括沃尔特浅滩 (参考文献 33390) 到法属玻里尼西亚, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。 中太平洋东部: 哥斯达黎加与巴拿马.(参考文献 9324)
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.3 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1810 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00063 (0.00040 - 0.00100), b=3.28 (3.15 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
🛈
营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.2 [10.4, 35.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.389 [0.227, 0.745] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.047, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 59.2 [30.5, 113.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.7 [11.5, 148.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.71, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
