分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Xyrichtyinae
Etymology: Cymolutes: Greek, kymo = waves + Greek, lytes, lyto = to liberate.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 21°N - 18°S
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Society Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至社會群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. Has a broad yellow lateral stripe (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
有一個寬的黃色側面的斑紋。 (參考文獻 37816)
A solitary species (Ref. 90102) that inhabits reef flats and shallow lagoons, in sandy, current-swept areas with rubble and weed (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 89972). Capable of diving into the sand with the approach of danger. Rarely caught by fishers or aquarium collectors (Ref. 9823).
棲息於礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘, 在沙又水流沖刷的區域中，有碎石與雜草的地方.(參考文獻 9710) 能夠潛進沙中當危險接近時。 很少被漁夫或水族館蒐集者捕獲了。 (參考文獻 9823)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至社會群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 March 2009
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 27.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1456 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00272 - 0.01607), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.3 [44.1, 152.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.693 [0.384, 1.429] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.9, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0829 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [10.6, 46.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 217 [60, 874] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.02, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
