分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Joseph Hartzfeld (1815–1885) was a German physician who was a Principal Medical Officer of the Royal Dutch East Indies Army (1841–1869). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12472). 熱帶
Western Pacific: tropical, north to southern Japan; may ultimately be regarded as a subspecies of Halichoeres zeylonsis of the Indian Ocean. Also recorded from Indonesia, Mentawai Island (Ref. 5978).
西太平洋: 熱帶, 北至日本南部; 最後可能被視為印度洋的一個 Halichoeres zeylonsis 的亞種。 也記錄自印尼，明打威島。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9002); 最大體重: 82.64 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Juveniles are off-white with a broad yellow lateral band.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
稚魚是白色的具有一個寬的黃色側面的條紋。
Inhabits seaward reefs, prefers open expanses of sand or mixed sand, rubble, and pavement usually below 11 m. Occurs in loose groups of one male and numerous smaller females and juveniles. Small groups of females and males moving over large areas by themselves, regularly checking females (Ref. 48636).
棲息於臨海礁石, 在 11 公尺之下通常偏愛沙子或混合的沙子，碎石與通道的開放寬闊的區域。 出現於一個雄魚與很多的較小雌魚與稚魚的鬆散魚群。 獨自被移動大區域的小群雌魚與雄魚, 經常地檢查雌性.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 熱帶, 北至日本南部; 最後可能被視為印度洋的一個 Halichoeres zeylonsis 的亞種。 也記錄自印尼，明打威島。 (參考文獻 5978)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 514 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00475 - 0.02106), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 73.2 [44.4, 120.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.681 [0.404, 1.233] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.108, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [17.7, 49.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 132 [41, 493] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.11, 2.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hahar_m0.jpg "Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\")
![Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hahar_m2.jpg "Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\")
![Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hahar_f1.jpg "Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\")
![Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hahar_u1.jpg "Image of Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Hartzfeld\")
