分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Taxonomic Remarks
Genus Hypodytes, according to Paxton et al. 1989 (Ref. 7300).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 14 - 60 m (Ref. 30573), usually 15 - 50 m (Ref. 4313). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa and east to India and the Philippines, north to China and Japan, south Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至南非的納塔爾而且東至印度與菲律賓, 北至中國與日本，澳洲南方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3503)
背棘 (总数) : 14 - 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3 - 4; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8. Bluish grey in color, belly pale; large black spot on rear half of spinous dorsal (Ref. 4313).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
蓝灰色的颜色, 腹面灰白的; 大的黑色斑点后面之上一半的刺状背部的.(参考文献 4313)
Inhabits soft bottoms of the continental shelf. Primarily known from trawls over prawn-grounds but divers looking in suitable habitats can come across them, especially at night. During the day it buries itself deep in the sand with just the eyes exposed. When disturbed, it spreads its long pectoral fins with the bright upper color to deter predators. It uses its fins to corner prey and has sensitive barbels below the mouth to detect those buried in the substrate (Ref. 48635). Fin spines venomous (anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406)) (Ref. 30573). Sold in small quantities either fresh or dried and salted in markets. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
栖息于大陆棚的软质底部。 主要地以拖网捕捉捕虾场之上了，但是顺便探访适当的栖息地的潜水者能偶然遇见他们, 尤其在晚上。 它埋藏它本身深入沙中在白天期间仅仅暴露的眼。 当被惊扰时，它传布它的长胸鳍有明亮的上面颜色制止掠食者。 它使用它的鳍把猎物迫至一隅而且嘴巴下有敏感的触须探察埋藏在底部的东西。 (参考文献 48635) 鳍棘有毒的 (前外侧的腺凹槽用毒液腺 (参考文献 57406)).(参考文献 30573) 贩卖少量地或新鲜或干燥与盐腌的在市场中。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至南非的納塔爾而且東至印度與菲律賓, 北至中國與日本，澳洲南方部。
Matsunuma, M., Y.G. Seah and H. Motomura, 2024. Review of Apistus (Synanceiidae: Apistinae) with description of a new species from the Arabian Sea and taxonomic status of Apistus balnearum Ogilby 1910, a junior synonym of Apistops caloundra (De Vis 1886). Ichthyol. Res. 72(3):320-349. (Ref. 137862)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 23.3 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1680 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.8125 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00443 - 0.03114), b=3.02 (2.80 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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