分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Pethia: Pethia is the generic vernacular name for small cyprinids in Sinhala; lutea: The specific name 'lutea' is Latin for yellow and is named in reference to the bright yellow colored body in life. Gender feminine.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性.
Asia: Maharashtra State, India.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96472)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 30. Distinguished from other species of Pethia by the combination of the following characters: distinct humped nape; no barbels; lips fleshy; distinct lateral fold on snout; complete lateral line; 19-22 pored lateral line scales; 8 predorsal scales; 9-10 prepelvic scales; 14-15 preanal scales; 4½-4 scales between dorsal fin origin and lateral line, and 2½-3 scale between lateral line and pelvic fin origin; last simple dorsal fin ray strong and serrated with 6-9 serrae on distal half of spine whereas 2-4 on apical half of spine; 13-15 branched pectoral fin rays; seven branched pelvic fin rays; caudal fin with 6-7+6-7 principal rays and 8-9+8-9 branched rays; 5 supraneurals; 6 predorsal neural spine; deep and enlarged infraorbital three; gill rakers three on epibranchial, one at angle and 14-15 on first ceratobranchial; one humeral band covering 3rd and 4th lateral line scale and extends to one scale up and down; one caudal blotch encircling caudal peduncle dorsally covering 17th-19th lateral line scale; dorsal fin without any bands and body dark yellow with iridescence on scale (Ref. 96472).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occurs in riffles and runs with boulders and gravels as substratum. Encountered only in clear unpolluted river stretches with well oxygenated waters and were not observed in pools and ditches. Adults are mostly found in association with submerged vegetation. Occurs together with other fish species of genera Salmostoma, Devario, Dawkinsia, Garra, Puntius, Systomus and Anguilla (Ref. 96472).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Katwate, U., C. Katwate, R. Raghavan, M.S. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar, 2014. Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. Punctata from Northern Western Ghats of India. J. Threatened Taxa 6(6):5797-5818. (Ref. 96472)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 28 June 2020
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00454 - 0.02413), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.7 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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